For most of the year, outside of the breeding season, magpies live harmoniously with humans and other animals and are a cherished addition to our gardens, reserves and national parks.

However, during the nesting season from August to October, some magpies can become highly protective of their young.

Why do they swoop?

Just like us, they use body language - beak clapping, swooping and screeching - to warn other birds, animals and humans to keep away from their eggs or newly-hatched chicks.

Females will typically lay between three and five eggs and will sit on them for three weeks until they hatch.

It is the expectant father magpie that will defend the nest from the time the eggs are laid until the young birds are fledged.

Approximately 90 per cent of male magpies won’t swoop and females typically don’t swoop at all.

While some male magpies will defend their nests against anything they consider to be a threat - from a sparrow to a dog to a human, the good news is that this should only happen for about 6 weeks.

Interesting fact: It’s true, magpies remember your face. They have excellent recall for faces and very long memories. So, if you’ve been swooped before, or even if you just look like someone they swooped last year, you’re likely to get the same treatment again.

So, if you have a feisty feathered friend in your neighbourhood, here are some handy tips.
How to avoid getting swooped

• Give magpies a wide berth: Magpies often live and nest in the same area their entire lives and tend to defend the territory within 50 to 100 metres of their nest. If you’re out and about on your bike, walking your dog or going for a jog, the best way to avoid being swooped is to change your route for the breeding season which lasts 6 to 8 weeks.
• Don’t run … or stop: If you are swooped on, don’t run or fight back. If you’re on a bike, get off it. Stay calm and walk quickly through the area.
• Protect your head: Magpies usually swoop from behind and will just clear your head. Some will strike the top of your head with their wings, beak or claws so try to protect your head and eyes by wearing a wide brimmed hat and glasses or walk with an open umbrella above your head.
• Walk with friends: Walk or ride in groups, as swooping birds usually only target individuals. You can also place a sign nearby to warn others or let your local council know so they can install a sign for the period.
• Keep your cool: Do not act aggressively. If you wave your arms about or shout, the magpies will see you as a threat to the nest – and they can recognise your face and have very long memories!

The magpie family

Magpies can live for 25 to 30 years and are easily identified by their cheerful chortling and are extremely curious and friendly. Dad has a white back, while mum and chick have grey backs.

Generally, magpies mate for life and only search for a new partner when one dies.

The gardener’s friend

Magpies are beneficial to agriculture, conservation areas and gardens because they feed on pest insects. They are particularly effective at keeping snails away from your favourite roses. During winter and spring, magpies sing a short melodious version of carolling just before dawn and at sundown – one of the most delightful sounds in South Australian gardens and bushland.

Other swooping birds

It’s not just Australian magpies that swoop, although they cause the most concern. magpie-larks, plovers (masked lapwings), grey butcher birds, red wattlebirds, and laughing kookaburras (pictured)  are also known to swoop during nesting season.

This article was prepared by the Department for Environment and Water and republished with permission. For more news about the South Australian environment click here (external site) (external site) (external site).